On 16th November 2009, SUERF, CEPS and the Belgian Financial Forum coorganized a conference "Crisis management at cross-roads" in Brussels. All papers in the present volume are based on contributions at the conference and the SUERF Annual Lecture which followed the event.

As opposed to the public debt market, the ultimate users of bank loan ratings, lenders, may prefer inflated ratings to reduce their risk-weighted assets. By exploiting variation in borrower information asymmetry, and thus rating agencies' ability to acquiesce to lender demands, we provide...