Seitz, Franz; Stoyan, Dietrich; Tödter, Karl-Heinz - 2009
This paper analyses how many euro coins outflow from Germany and which composition of coins is to be expected in the … coins is calculated to lie somewhere between 4% and 5%. In the long run, the ratio of German €1 coins in Germany is likely … long run. To this end, a simple mathematical model is formulated and calibrated for €1 coins. The introduction of the euro …