We examine the evolution of industrial output in Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland and Romania over the period 1989-1995 in … output within sectors of industry, ex-post trade and market liberalisation, as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) induced …

of the single currency which, so far, favoured foreign direct investment (FDI) in countries such as Ireland, contributing … for Ireland's FDI sector, following an Irish Euro zone exit. The findings illustrate that the reactions of foreign … would struggle to both maintain and attract new FDI. The resultant consequences for Ireland's economy would include …