non-parametric technique of kernel density estimation. The countries used in this inequality exercise were Germany …

countries – Britain, France and Germany. In the former two countries and the Netherlands, at least for males, the income …

countries - Britain, France and Germany. In the former two countries and the Netherlands, at least for males, the income …

, education and childcare expenditure on estimates of income inequality and poverty for 24 European countries. The empirical … results show significant effects of public in-kind transfers on the level of income inequality and poverty for all countries …. Over the period 2006–2018, inequality and poverty estimates display rather different trends across European countries. …