Confidence Indicator, and the Economic Sentiment Indicator. Two robustness checks confirm these results. As exports are highly …

is associated with substantially higher exports. This is particularly the case for LDCs that also export manufactured and …' trade preferences on the exports of LDCs and the effectiveness of the trade preference schemes of the EU, the US, Canada … promoting exports. …

establish new stylized facts regarding the joint distributions of the firm-level exports performance and productivity in a panel … productive than starters. At the intensive margin, we show that both the level and the growth of firm-level exports rise with … firm productivity, and that the bulk of aggregate exports in each country are made by a small number of highly productive …

We argue that, under certain conditions, firms consider exports as a substitute for domestic demand. Our econometric …

The present paper investigates the link between exports and the outward FDI stock using a panel of industries and seven …, and Rosen (1988). Estimates using system GMM estimators show that exports cause FDI but not vice versa. The long …-run elasticity of the outward FDI stock with respect to exports is 0.78 and highly significant. Separate estimates by destination …

, especially in the electricity sector. Gas exports to Europe will be significantly affected as more gas becomes available for … exports. Removal of other market imperfections in the Russian energy markets has smaller impacts on prices and quantities than …