. Innovation cooperation is recognised as one of its antecedents, along with R&D, but with different possible outcomes, depending … on innovation. The empirical application, carried out on about 10,500 firms located in 3 EU countries (i.e. Germany … firm's AC providing it occurs within the national boundaries. The transformation of AC into actual innovation is favoured …

facilitated by training is complementary to innovation and technological change. Training incidence is found to be closely related … strategies that are related to innovation. Training is also greater where a firm emphasizes quality and a comprehensive human …

. When separating the EU countries from the perspective of their Innovation Index performance, the threshold effect was …

provides any gains in terms of firm-level innovation. The causal effects of trade in innovative tasks (i.e. off-shoring R&D or … to successfully innovate as measured by disclosed innovation. Also, off-shoring innovative activities increases the share … multinational firms in this sample tend to gain from trade in innovative tasks when such trade is in product innovation, but not …