To study the effect of the euro on international goods trade one typically estimates a panel model for the level of … explain the upward trend. To correct for that, we extend the panel model (a gravity model) by including a time trend that may …

Durbin Model in a panel context, thus including fixed effects in order to eliminate any time influence on variables as well …

EU and OECD countries. The estimation approach accounts for firm heterogeneity and selection bias in a panel …

, using quarterly data from1995 to2020. Through the use of panel Granger causality tests and a panel SUR model, we conclude …

to 2008. Our analysis is carried out on a panel of 23 up to 27 household-specific inflation rates per country for 15 … countries. In the first part of the paper, we employ time series and related non-stationary panel approaches to shed light on … cross-country differences in inflation inequality with respect to the number of driving forces in the panel. In particular …