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This paper proposes a simple social network model of occupational segregation, generated by the existence of inbreeding bias among individuals of the same social group. If network referrals are important in getting a job, then expected inbreeding bias in the social structure results in different...
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Austria is one of the countries with persistently high gender segregation in combination with a high matching of … welfare (EHW). We discuss how atypical education can reduce gender segregation in the labour market and whether automation … transmitted to the occupational system in this fields. Secondly, the results point to the potential of gender-atypical fields for …
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The gender pay gap is a complex issue caused by a number of interrelated factors and has inevitable impact on the …-segregation by economic activity in the labour market and its relationship to the gender pay gap across Europe. Dissimilarity index … is calculated and sectoral gender based segregation in EU during 2010 was on average 0.30, meaning that 30% of the …
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Today, Europe is a continent of low participation, low employment labor markets. Many observers would like to blame poor employment outcomes on the Euro or on austerity. But these are dangerous distractions from real problems that constitute imperatives for structural reform. There are...
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Labour market segmentation currently is at the forefront of national and European policy debates. While the European Commission and the OECD try to promote what they see as more inclusive policies, academic observers remain skeptical. Particularly the dualisation literature points to stable...
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