to 1800 C.E. I use data on local drought intensity recorded at an annual frequency, combined with information on city … drought induced conflict, while those based on representation by burghers or guilds are not. These results suggest that local …

society and ecosystem such as the recent drought 2018/2019 and historical drought 1540 in Europe, or the US Dust Bowl of the … 1930s. To increase resilience and develop adaptation strategies to such extreme droughts, it is important to understand how … dry a worst-case drought would be and how long it would take to recover from it. This study introduces and evaluates a …