globalization, and, while Asia and Europe will lead the process, it will be open to any willing partners. …Europe and Asia followed very different paths to economic integration after 1945. By 2000, an economic union with free … integration agreements were absent from Asia, although countries in East and Southeast Asia were becoming linked in global value …

The impact of globalization in terms of bilateral trade is a renowned theoretical underpinning in the literature … provide pragmatic evidence of trade integration from the digitalization in Asia. Moreover, in identifying the factors … digitalization in Asia. The Bayesian approach of the gravity model gives robust estimates for determining the impact factor for the …