This paper provides the quantitative estimate of the potential growth bonus for CIS countries, and in particular EU’s Easter Neighbours, that can be a result of deeper institutional harmonisation with the EU. Econometric investigation involving instrumental variable, simultaneous equation and...

This article describes a method of judging the performance of an economy of a member country of the European Community relative to the performance of the rest of the Community. For the purpose of illustration the article contains an application to the Dutch economy during differently composed...

Europe's borders are not defined and the European Commission rejects a static definition. This paper looks at the Eastern enlargement of the European Union. It applies a political economy of reform based on a World Bank analysis tracing the paths of winners and losers from the transition. Most...

Europe’s unique place in western political economy (previously defined by its commitment to social-democracy) has recently transformed through adherence to a model of development that sees the separation of politics from economics as integral to stability. This report attempts to trace the...

With an estimated total of US $1.2 trillion under management, the two top Chinese sovereign wealth funds (SWFs) are a force to be reckoned with globally. Thus far, their investment exposure to European assets (an average of US$4.0 billion annually in 2009-2013) has been insignificant and has not...

Domestic laws on the African continent have been considered inadequate to attract the investment needed for development and economic growth. A crucial catalyst in attracting investment on the continent is law reform. The formulation of legislation has twofold effects: firstly, it is perceived to...

The paper offers a reflection on how the ECB approaches its mandate and tests how well its key crisis-response policies and initiatives rest within a framework of law. It is argued that there are limits to doing ‘whatever it takes', even when things are considered economically necessary. The...

The paper investigates whether institutional independence contributes positively to central bank responses to economic emergencies. The paper examines evidence of central bank responses to the economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic of 2020 to investigate correlation between independence and...

China's transition from a planned to a market economy has been very successful, although the reforms have been quite different from those proposed by most Western observers. Despite the fact that property rights were not well defined or formally secured, and that one party dominated the...

The paper deals with main directions of Russia's economic policy in the first half of 2000's. The author speaks about the outcome of economic reforms which took place during the period. He also draws conclusions on what the future economic policy may be