Cette étude par ordre de la Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) fournit un aperçu préliminaire au sujet de la définition et du système statistique de l'Union Européenne concernant les PME. La définition européenne des PME est examinée en particulier relative à l'inclusion...

The aim of our paper is to identify how entrepreneurs from European Union (EU) countries use information and communications technologies (ICTs) in their business activities. We also propose to identify if there are differences in the use of ICTs by entrepreneurs, according to level of economic...

The aim of our paper is to identify how entrepreneurs from European Union (EU) countries use information and communications technologies (ICTs) in their business activities. We also propose to identify if there are differences in the use of ICTs by entrepreneurs, according to level of economic...

Die Kumulation von Haushaltsstichproben steht auf der Agenda einer europäischen Neuordnung von Haushaltsbefragungen. Im Rahmen des Projektes "Amtliche Statistik und sozioökonomische Fragestellungen" des Statistischen Bundesamtes und in Abstimmung mit den EUROSTAT-Erfordernissen für neue...

In order to study the effect of sector-specific regulation on industry behavior and market outcome, regulatory density must be measured. The "Polynomics Telecommunication Regulation Index 2012" aims to provide such a measure for telecommunications. It is based on coded answers to almost 30...

Since January 1999, according to the law, the common monetary policy for all the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) Member States should be decided by simple majority in the Governing Council (GC) of the European Central Bank (ECB), regarding the Euro area aggregate conditions. Notwithstanding,...

We model economic policy uncertainty (EPU) in the four largest euro area countries by applying machine learning techniques to news articles. The unsupervised machine learning algorithm used makes it possible to retrieve the individual components of overall EPU endogenously for a wide range of...

This paper is enhancing the four-factor fixed income asset pricing model initially developed by Elton et al. (1995). Progress into fixed income asset pricing has been slow, and there is still no consensus of which combinations of bond indexes are most suitable for explaining the returns of fixed...