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The decision of whether to release transgenic crops in the EU is one subject to flexibility, uncertainty, and irreversibility. We analyse the case of herbicide tolerant sugar beet and reassess whether the 1998 de facto moratorium of the EU on transgenic crops for sugar beet was correct from a...
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this area. -- Cheapest Cost Avoider ; Externalities ; Transport …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003875231
Das Fit-for-55-Maßnahmenpaket der EU bezweckt eine Reduktion der CO2-Emissionen um55 % bis 2030, gemessen an den Emissionen von 1990. Für die Luftfahrt sind und werdenverschiedene Instrumente wirksam, die neben einer Änderung der Treibstoffe auch Steuernund Gebühren enthalten. Je nach...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014391985
Die Europäische Union strebt mit den Maßnahmen des Fit-for-55-Pakets eine Verringerung der CO2-Emissionen bis 2030 um 55% an, verglichen mit dem Stand von 1990. Diese Reduktion soll durch verschiedene Maßnahmen erreicht werden, die auch die kommerzielle Luftfahrt betreffen. Dies sind unter...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013415746
Until 2004, Federal Communications Commission regulations required that incumbent local telephone companies must lease to competitors the entire platform of network elements necessary to provide local phone service. In December 2004, the FCC decided to phase out the unbundled network element...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012777068
Digital platforms operate in multisided markets providing services through the internet to two or more distinct groups of users, between which there are indirect network effects. Direct network effects are frequently present within each group. Therefore, online platforms usually present both...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012949267
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propertization of intellectual resources rest. First, I focus on the perceived benefits of internalizing externalities. I argue that … externalities do not necessarily distort incentives or, more generally, the market allocation of resources. For many externalities … first two points, I argue that, from a Coasean perspective, both externalities and property rights have symmetrical and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014061200
The Global Antitrust Institute (“GAI”) respectfully submits this Comment to the U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”) and the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) in connection with their Request for Information on Merger Enforcement (“Merger RFI”). The GAI welcomes the opportunity to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013291866