Many tourism destinations have enacted and implemented laws to protect residents as consumers that are relevance to … competition because illicit commercial practices and consumer trust consumers as consumer indicators affect the value of the … commercial practices also record the highest competitiveness as a tourism destination. …

There is strong competition worldwide to increase the income international tourists, demanding that all nations … proposed. This model should be able to objectively measure the tourism competitiveness of countries. Its internal structure and … validity are proven through an exploratory factorial analysis and used to measure the tourism competitiveness of the 28 …