urban sprawl in Europe. Building on the monocentric city model, this study uses existing data sources to derive a set of …

Europe and Central Asia during the past dozen years? Second, how might changes in (a) output composition and (b) financial … product. These findings suggest that the countries of Europe and Central Asia have reason to be prudent in terms of fiscal …

This paper examines changes in bank capital and capital regulations since the global financial crisis, in the Europe … and Central Asia region. It shows that banks in Europe and Central Asia are better capitalized, as measured by regulatory … of the definition of Tier 1 capital and reduction in risk-weights. Further analyses show that bank risk in Europe and …