This study addresses the timing and the direct effect on corporate financing decisions of corporate bond purchases operated under the European Corporate Sector Purchase Program (CSPP). Consistent with the goal of reducing credit premia, more timely purchases are observed for eligible bonds...

This paper investigates the gap-filling explanation for corporate debt maturity choices in a multi-country setting. We argue that companies adjust their debt maturity in response to shocks in government debt maturity both at home and abroad; the difference between the two effects depends on the...

We argue that different forms of venture capital contribute differently to the innovation process and, consequently, differ in their impact on portfolio companies' innovation output. Our results suggest that the innovation output of companies financed by independent VCs increases significantly...