credibility of the widespread threat of industrial relocation through FDI by EU ETS regulated firms. Specifically, our baseline …, further analyses point to considerable within-treatment variations in the relocation choice among regulated multinational …

This paper sets up a two-country model of offshoring with monopolistically competitive product and monopsonistically … competitive labour markets. In our model, an incentive for offshoring exists even between symmetric countries, because shifting … labour market power. However, offshoring between symmetric countries has negative welfare effects and therefore calls for …

Foreign direct investment (FDI) in advanced business services (ABSs), referred to here as the offshoring of white …