New Regulatory Framework in 2002. Hence, competition between Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Europe has been … motivation behind such a decision was to favor service-based over facilities-based competition with LLU viewed as an effective … way to deal with network monopolies and to promote competition and consumer choice in broadband markets. Interestingly …

. We show that dependent on the shape of the network costs and the network effects entrants may either offer a low quality … in order to mitigate competition or offer a higher quality in order to restrict the entrant's geographical coverage. …

. We show that dependent on the shape of the network costs and the network effects entrants may either offer a low quality … in order to mitigate competition or offer a higher quality in order to restrict the entrant's geographical coverage …