The United Kingdom will depart from the European Union in March 2019. Numerous open questions remain about details and conditions especially with regard to post-Brexit EU-UK trade relations. In case of a negotiation failure, a "hard Brexit" could cause considerably high costs on both sides of...

Seit dem Ausbruch der europäischen Finanz- und Wirtschaftskrise im Jahr 2008 befindet sich die Geldpolitik der Europäischen Zentralbank (EZB) im Krisenmodus. Die Übersetzung der wachsenden Geldmenge auf eine höhere Inflation beziehungsweise Inflationserwartung gestaltet sich schwierig. Den...

Since the outbreak of the European financial and economic crisis in 2008, the monetary policy of the European Central Bank (ECB) has been in crisis mode. The central bankers are attempting to get a grasp on the current low inflation rates and inflation expectations by, among other things,...

Following the British decision to leave the European Union, the question arises as to how relations should be conducted going forward. The objective of the negotiations between Great Britain and the EU is to ensure which strategy is best - both for the British and the EU. Another important...

Convergence among regions is explicitly defined as a political aim of the European Union. Overall, NUTS3 regions have indeed shown a path of convergence since the year 2000, but there are huge differences among the regions. Many Eastern European countries as well as several regions in Spain and...

Im Juni 2015 wird die Initiative der Europäischen Kommission zur Finanzierung von Infrastrukturinvestitionen, der sogenannte Juncker-Plan, in Kraft treten. Dazu wird ein Europäischer Fonds gegründet, dessen finanzielle Ausstattung vor allem vom Kapitalmarkt kommen soll und von der EU...

The establishment of a Capital Markets Union (CMU) is a high-priority project of the European Commission. CMU should foster additional non-bank sources of finance, mobilize private savings more efficiently and enhance capital market integration. Although more integration is needed, the...

Up until the economic and financial crisis, economic conditions in the European regions had been converging. This process has come to a complete standstill in recent years due to lower growth in Eastern Europe and stagnation in Southern Europe.

In the past, the European Union seems to have been able to tame Euroscepticism through regional 'convergence' funding. After the Eastern enlargement of the Union, however, this relationship needs to be put to the test. Not only have the new member states become the main recipients of EU funding,...