high pricing power increased product markups in sectors witnessing high demand. Eventually, even though supply …We document how supply-chain pressures, household inflation expectations, and firm pricing power interacted to induce … the pandemic-era surge in consumer price inflation in the euro area. Initially, supply-chain pressures increased inflation …

demand loss is necessary. However, research is still limited to country-specific case studies. In this paper, we investigate … COVID-19's impact on tourism demand in EU-27 and EFTA countries at the NUTS2 level during the pandemic's first year. Through … a fractional response model we find (1) higher losses of tourism demand in urban destinations and in destinations highly …

elasticities of natural-gas-demand from 2005 to 2020. We find that: first, there is an European Standard Behaviour (ESB) with a … this phenomenon is due to a higher weight of heating demand-. 2) Latvia presents a lower sensitivity to own … with substitutive technologies-. Finally, we find that Covid-19-lockdowns highly impacted natural-gas-demand, confirming …