arbitrators should perform a task known as “clause construction”: determining whether an arbitration clause that does not mention …. Moreover, because class members are entitled to notice of rulings that impact their rights, the American Arbitration …

coupled with mandatory individual arbitration clauses in consumer and employment contracts. She shows how the Supreme Court …

, however, the CJEU should find to the contrary or if the Court perceived investor-state arbitration as a disguised state …-to-state infringement procedure within the meaning of Article 259 TFEU, the arbitration clause in an intra-EU BIT cannot be reconciled with …

Controversies about the inclusion of the investment-state dispute settlement (ISDS) mechanism have been dominating the …

necessary, one of the most common responses to undesirable litigation or arbitration, at least for parties with access to a …-suit injunctions in both domestic and international settings but also addresses some of the more unusual procedures, such as anti-arbitration … involving competing judicial actions, the text also covers the growing number of cases involving both litigation and arbitration …

involved matters governed by the Brussels Regulation, which does not cover arbitration …