The risk of recurrent outbreaks following the main waves of a pandemic has been acknowledged. We provide evidence of … the stochastic process of mortality rates after the main pandemic waves of two historical pandemics across multiple … locations. For the 1890-91 influenza pandemic in England and Wales, as well as the 1918-19 influenza pandemic in the US and …

The aim of this article was to present the current research on coping with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and, on … latest research conducted in Poland during the first wave of the pandemic. It is an attempt to show both the risk and … conducted so far in the first period of the pandemic. The results of the research show that the most difficult issue in the risk …

The size of the economic shocks triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic and the effects of the associated non … over the initial stages of the COVID-19 pandemic. The analysis relies on high-frequency proxies, such as daily electricity … consumption, nitrogen dioxide emission, and mobility records, to trace the economic disruptions caused by the pandemic, and …

Decisions on public health measures to contain a pandemic are often based on parameters such as expected disease burden … and additional mortality due to the pandemic. Both pandemics and non-pharmaceutical interventions to fight pandemics … part of a pandemic. We review the literature and discuss relevant components that need to be included when estimating the …