While the level of disparities across regions in 10 advanced European economies studied in this paper mostly reflects productivity gaps, the increase since the Great Recession has resulted from diverging unemployment rates. Following the pandemic, this could be further exacerbated given...

This paper proposes an Investor Sentiment Index for the European market and tests its predictability power over returns and volatility. The constructed Investor Sentiment Index for Europe draws upon three well-established and two recent individual sentiment proxies through a novel dynamic factor...

This paper attempts to find the possibilities of simplifying a multiple time series. We consider a dynamic factor model, Zt=i=1minfiXt-i+Gt, where Zt is a k-dimensional Gaussian stationary time series, Xt is an unobservable r-dimensional factor series (Kr) and t is a (K-r)-dimensional white...