oil prices have also maintained focus on the challenge of security of demand faced by energy-producing economies in terms … and country-level data over the period 2000−2017, this paper assesses the security of demand for the oil and gas of three … energy transportation to the European Union (EU). The results demonstrate that risk of energy security of demand is greater …

demand in Ukraine, the Baltic States and Poland is in need of either domestic shale gas production or an increase of pipeline …

elasticities of natural-gas-demand from 2005 to 2020. We find that: first, there is an European Standard Behaviour (ESB) with a … this phenomenon is due to a higher weight of heating demand-. 2) Latvia presents a lower sensitivity to own … with substitutive technologies-. Finally, we find that Covid-19-lockdowns highly impacted natural-gas-demand, confirming …

The seasonal demand for natural gas requires supply flexibility. This "swing" is now largely provided in northwestern … and consumption forecasts for natural gas and observations of the relationship between the supply and demand of gas and … the supply and demand of flexibility in the period 1995-2005. We provide different scenarios to check for the robustness …