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This paper carries out an extensive analysis of the drivers of the shadow economy (SE) in the welfare states of the European Union for the period 1995-2017. The empirical analysis is applied to the 28 EU11As we consider the period before the Brexit, when the United Kingdom is still EU member....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014238656
In this paper, first, the MIMIC estimation method is described and criticized and due to a double counting problem a correction is suggested. Second, the measurement methods used for National Accounts Statistics – the discrepancy method and two new micro survey methods – are described and a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012952398
In this paper, first, the MIMIC estimation method is described and criticized and due to a double counting problem a correction is suggested. Second, the measurement methods used for National Accounts Statistics - the discrepancy method and two new micro survey methods - are described and a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011697971
This article is aimed at identification of the shadow economy's causal factors and indicators in 19 Eurozone member states over the period from 2005 to 2016. Application of the MIMIC model has allowed to identify the following causal factors of the shadow economy in the Eurozone: employment...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012174961
This paper examines the drivers, and reestimates the size of shadow economies in Europe, with a focus on the emerging … economies, and recommends policies to increase formality. The size of shadow economies declined across Europe in recent years … but remains significant, especially in Eastern Europe. In the emerging European economies, the key determinants of shadow …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012843499
variation across countries of Europe than earlier measures, including higher informality in Greece, Italy and Spain, for example …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014447284
variation across coun- tries of Europe than earlier measures, including significantly higher informality in Greece, Italy and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014352520
Europe. The research used data extracted from the Eurostat and Schneider (2022) and analysed sustainable development …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015400963
This paper investigates both the static and dynamic relationships between the development within the financial sector development and international trade openness with regard to the size of the underground economy in 20 EU (European Union) Countries. Panel data analysis will be conducted for the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011701317
This paper examines the drivers, and reestimates the size of shadow economies in Europe, with a focus on the emerging … economies, and recommends policies to increase formality. The size of shadow economies declined across Europe in recent years … but remains significant, especially in Eastern Europe. In the emerging European economies, the key determinants of shadow …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012155041