This paper will describe the drafting history of the Principles of the Law of Software Contracts, with particular attention to the extent of consumer and public-interest group representation in the process. The drafting process, I will argue, did not take adequate stock of problems identified in...

Currently trademark bullying has become a serious concern for many small businesses that feel as though powerful corporations are abusing aggressive trademark enforcement and litigation techniques to crush genuine competition. No doubt these concerns merit the serious consideration of all...

The European Commission's Proposal for a Regulation on European Crowdfunding Service Providers (ECSPs) for businesses, since its presentation, has faced difficult trilateral negotiations among the European Commission, the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union. The length of...

Clarifying what was a controversial point of law, in Mitsubishi v Duma the Court of Justice of the European Union hold that a parallel importer that, without the consent of the proprietor, removes from products placed in the custom warehouse the original trademark affixed by the manufacturer and...

Consumers and users are daily involved in commercial practices and transactions that can end up not pacifically. We buy items and services, we travel, we use public services and vehicles and we enter into contracts with banks, insurance and financial services companies. The disputes arising from...

The present contribution analyses the CJEU cases 'Faber' and 'Duarte Hueros', taking into account the debate on ‘effectiveness' and ‘procedural autonomy'. The aim of this contribution is therefore to express some observations concerning the Consumer Sales Directive and practicable ways to...

The European Commission's Proposal for a Regulation on European Crowdfunding Service Providers (ECSPs) for businesses, since its presentation, has faced difficult trilateral negotiations among the European Commission, the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union. The length of...

The UK's withdrawal from the European Union will have – and already has – a dramatic impact on the political, legal and economic landscape, both in Britain and on the continent. This contribution takes a closer look at the effects on individual relationships and businesses. Against the...

Marketplace lending and investing have been recently attracting increasing regulatory attention. However, regulatory responses to such phenomenon have been extremely varied, even in Europe, characterized by maximum harmonization in the field of financial regulation, continuous efforts in...

The rise of digital platforms has dramatically changed the digital economy over the past decade. This development has sparked a controversy about how the regulatory framework has to be adapted to the new platform economy. More recently, the focus of the debate is shifting to fairness in...