Starting in the 1960s with the Kennedy Round of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), nontariff measures … (NTMs) have been replacing tariffs continuously as the core element of trade negotiations. Today they take centre stage in …

This paper studied the effects of anti-dumping measures on the imports to investigate whether the trade restriction … effect of an anti-dumping duty is dominant. Our results indicate that a 1% increase in the anti-dumping duties decreases the … targeted products increased by about 30 percent while an anti-dumping duty was in force. That indicates that an anti-dumping …

frequent users of the WTO-sanctioned antidumping trade policy instrument. However, little is known about the pattern of actual … industrial use of antidumping in developing countries. This paper exploits newly available data to examine nine of the major "new … user" developing countries, matching data on production in 28 different 3-digit ISIC industries to data on antidumping …

This paper analyzed how the main economies have used the antidumping measures (AD) after the Uruguay round, between …

This study estimates the average tariffs that the producers of each of the 27 EU countries could face when exporting to …

deadweight costs that can greatly exceed those of traditional protectionist instruments such as tariffs and quotas. This article …