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Public-private partnerships offer a promising alternative paradigm for pharmaceutical innovation in complex disease … essential to accelerate pharmaceutical innovation. Patents threaten the potential of partnership strategies, however, by making … innovation is fundamentally flawed for two reasons. First, it ignores the competitive market pressures that both shape what is …
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The COVID-19 pandemic and war in Ukraine have highlighted the dependence of the European Union (EU) on individual trading partners. One of the tasks of the European Commission’s new Directorate-General, the Health Emergency Preparedness and Response Authority (HERA), established in 2021, will...
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‘performed' R&D and ‘extra-mural' R&D, and focuses on R&D productivity and patent quality as key indicators of innovation. The …
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Lanjouw and Schankerman (2004) proposed that patent quality is a key driver of R&D productivity but did not find supportive evidence for pharmaceuticals. This study revisits this hypothesis using OECD data for the period 1980-2000. It extends the literature in three ways: it develops new R&D...
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and legal reforms: Gateway to innovation and global integration -- Chapter 3: The golden age of the Chinese biopharma …: Explosive growth in a thriving ecosystem -- Chapter 4: Innovation in the Chinese biopharma: From me-too to First … country with no innovation in drug discovery, to a country which starts to out-license its biopharma technology to the rest of …
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