historical path dependencies, colonialism, trade policy and domestic institutions on the EU and African side. While trade is … picture of unequal power dynamics and negative externalities, particularly with respect to international trade and land … grabbing. In this paper, I use trade data to argue that reality is more nuanced and aim to provide a preliminary sketch of the …

Are there contemporary development effects of African resistance to European domination? This question is the primary … development and discuss possible channels of such causality. This relationship is robust to alternative model and to controlling …