pollution haven effect, whereby the scale and the composition of output change across countries. Changes in the composition of … between China and the major fourteen EU countries (EU14). Using industry level data on bilateral trade, air pollution, water … pollution and several measures of environmental stringency, we find that, controlling for other factors that may have affected …

general equilibrium model of Austria and its major trading partners and world regions to find that future Austrian climate …

Pollution Haven motive based on national per capita income variations is dominated by the Factor Endowment Argument based on the … Heckscher-Ohlin trade theory and the Pollution Haven motive originating from an inverse measurement of national population …