" inventors, those with the most and most valuable patents. We use panel data on inventors from the United States and European …

particular tax headings. We adopt the housing net worth model for this purpose. Using a panel dataset of 18 European countries …

Using new panel data from a representative survey of households in the six largest euro area economies, the paper … estimates the impact of the Covid-19 crisis on consumption. The panel provides, each month, household-specific indicators of the … constraints. The results are robust to endogeneity concerns through use of panel fixed effects and partial identification methods …

Using new panel data from a representative survey of households in the six largest euro area economies, the paper … estimates the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on consumption. The panel provides, each month, household-specific indicators of the … panel fixed effects models as well as partial identification methods that account also for time-varying unobservable …