in the cocoa sector from the context of pesticide regulations. Such regulations are now increasingly common, due to their … perceived benefits for humans, animals, and the environment. The results of our study show that cocoa-exporting countries stand … standard or its variants, cocoa-exporting countries need to diversify into different markets to balance quality and quantity …

cocoa-producing country in the world, Indonesia is facing competition from Ghana, a global cocoa-producing country which is … relatively similar to Indonesia in terms of politics, economy, and the cocoa industry. Ghana has a competitive advantage that … made by Ghana and Indonesia to increase their cocoa exports to the European Union market, the largest chocolate consumer …

This study empirically explores the dynamic interactions between the European and Indonesian cocoa markets during the … cocoa markets, implying a reciprocal relationship. However, an inefficient adjustment transmission in the Indonesian cocoa … prices was recorded throughout the study. The US currency constantly influenced Indonesian cocoa prices, while cocoa markets …