pollution haven effect, whereby the scale and the composition of output change across countries. Changes in the composition of … between China and the major fourteen EU countries (EU14). Using industry level data on bilateral trade, air pollution, water … pollution and several measures of environmental stringency, we find that, controlling for other factors that may have affected …

TradingSystem (EU ETS) covers emissions of many traded sectors. In a first step, we review how carbon leakage and the pollution …

counterproductive, ultimately increasing world emissions. We establish testable conditions as to whether a unilateral tax on domestic CO … characterize this strategy's implications for climate policy in the rest of the world. Finally, we present an illustrative …

than one carbon energy source may turn counter-productive, ultimately increasing world emissions. Thus, we establish … of the world's emission commitments more difficult to meet. Finally, we apply our results to the case of the US. …

has increasingly become a pollution haven …