We analyse variations of carbon emissions in the European cement industry from 1990 to 2011, at the European level (EU 27), and at the national level for six major producers (Germany, France, Spain, United Kingdom, Italy and Poland). We apply a Log-Mean Divisia Index (LMDI) method, crossing data...

Innovation is widely considered one of the most important drivers for firm growth in the contemporary economy. However, the 'elusive' as well as heterogeneous nature of innovation has generated a lively debate among scholars with regards to the best metrics to capture its features and effects....