general competition law, especially concerning energy markets and the road to Internal Market objective.We firstly present … relation between sector regulation and competition law. Our intention is to offer a basis for comparison and counterarguments … of view of European Competition Authorities and ECJ. Concerning Essential Facilities Doctrine, we show how a similar to …

general competition and sector specific frameworks and rules regarding the regulation of the Internal Energy Market … recent competition law cases of the Energy Market where structural remedies were applied under the commitments procedure …. Essential facilities doctrine and generally competition law tools do not seem to provide a suitable framework for effectively …

such as innovation. This question arises because competition authorities are intervening in horizontal mergers that are … found to give rise to a “significant impediment to effective innovation competition” (“SIEIC”) as a result of a reduction in … impede effective competition as regards innovation both in innovation spaces where the Parties' lines of research and early …

discuss its particular relevance to the problem of antitrust enforcement in the face of innovation. The error-cost framework … Easterbrookian, error-cost minimizing approach to antitrust intervention in markets where innovation is a critical part of the … competitive landscape. While much has been said about the relationship between innovation and antitrust, often in the way of broad …

The ministerial proposal for a 10th amendment of the German competition law particularly addresses abuse control and … seeks to tighten this pillar of competition policy against the background of the challenges from the digital economy. Next …

commercial success and certain disputed business practices, Android has come under substantial attention from competition … exclusionary effects. We then assess Google's practices under competition law and, where appropriate, suggest remedies to right the …

The enforcement policy of the Egyptian Competition Law reveals that there are two varying approaches in relation to the …

This paper explores value of fairness as a goal of competition law. It contrasts the developments in the US, where non … competition has been explicitly acknowledged and attempted according to different strategies, with mixed results. The main … inherent to unfair distortions of competition …

Antitrust regulation harms both consumers, competition, and innovation and therefore should be repealed. From a … precedents. A market-based approach to competition would reduce the regulatory uncertainty and chilling of innovation that …