Koski, Heli; Valmari, Nelli - 2020
companies. The profit margins of the data-intensive firms in-creased, on average, by approximately 1.7 to 3.4 per-centage points … less than the profit margins of their US counterparts. The European data-intensive SMEs were the most disadvantaged group … regarding their post-GDPR profit developments, while the large Euro-pean data-intensive companies' short-term post-GD-PR profit …