technical change framework. Unilateral policies alter the structure of production and thereby innovation incentives across … countries. Whenever feasible, optimal policies implement sustainable growth by directing global innovation to the nonpolluting … sector. If nonparticipants drive global innovation, this requires policies relocating clean production to nonparticipants. A …

In this paper, we aim at re-assessing the undisputed positive relationship between innovation and economic growth by … questioning the view that R&D (and formal knowledge in general) equates innovation and innovation equates regional growth. We … several knowledge and innovation indicators, ranging from R&D expenditures, patent data, to newly released data on different …

a new growth model centred around a shift towards more home-grown innovation, digitalisation, climate change mitigation …

the economics of innovation and the economic relations between technology, innovation, knowledge and productivity. … -- List of Abbreviations -- 1 Knowledge Economy and Innovation Activities: An Approach to Definitions and Measurement -- 1 …. Introduction -- 2. Knowledge and Innovation Activities -- 3. Measurement of Leading Indicators of Knowledge and Innovation …