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Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009308973
surrounding antitrust proceedings revive the academic discussion about the monopoly power of sport-internal governing bodies (like …, we discuss how much monopoly is unavoidable in premier-level European football and how its powers can be limited and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014077981
This paper provides an economic and legal theory of harm applicable to the case against Google in Europe over search … bias. So far, no clear legal and economic theory has yet been delineated by the European Commission, nor consensus in the … literature has emerged with regard to the theory of foreclosure that could support the case, or with regard to the specific form …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012907930
This report presents and discusses the findings of the "Study to quantify and analyse the VAT Gap in the EU-27 Member States", conducted by CASE and CPB. The main aim of the study was to help better understand the recent trends in the field of VAT fraud and analyse determinants of VAT Gaps using...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010209017
This report provides estimates of the VAT Gap for 26 EU Member States for 2012, as well as revised estimates for the period 2009-2011. It is a follow-up to the report "Study to quantify and analyse the VAT Gap in the EU-27 Member States", published in September 2013. This update incorporates the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010422931
The paper analyses the European Union sub-national governments' tax revenue structures and their dynamic during the last decades. Tax composition obtained a considerable interest during the recent years, particularly after the recent global financial and economic crisis. In many European Union...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011481730
This report provides estimates of the VAT Gap for 26 EU Member States for 2013, as well as revised estimates for the period 2009-2012. It is a follow-up to the report “Study to quantify and analyse the VAT Gap in the EU-27 Member Statess, published in September 2013 (hereafter: 2013 Report),...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011455906
This paper refines the concept of disposable income by incorporating governmentprovided in-kind benefits for education and health services, as well as imputed VAT payments, following Figari and Paulus (2015). Our analysis reveals that including these elements significantly reduces income...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015156885
tax theory and of political economy. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011399337
The employment 'double dividend hypothesis' suggests that an appropriately designed fiscal reform, in which emission charges are used to subsidize employers' social security contributions, may realize (at least) two relevant policy goals: a better quality of the environment and, at the same...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014067997