This paper, written in German language, reflects on the question of whether, and if answered in the affirmative, to which extent the EU can subject itself to investor-State arbitration in future EU investment agreements. Answering this question, the ECJ's concept of the “autonomy of EU law”...

The author introduces Gehring's call for a multi-lateralization of Impact Assessments (IAs). IA processes in Canada, the US and the EU illustrate the complex nature of IAs and their challenges in a rapidly evolving international investment law and policy regime. IAs have expanded to include...

Large investments are needed to modernize the Russian electricity production sector. To finance these investments, Russia is liberalizing its electricity market. Moreover, it has recently established regulatory frameworks to promote alternative modes of electricity production. European energy...