With ever-increasing political tensions between China and Russia on one side and the EU and the USA on the other, it … to cooperate rather than turning away from each other. By imposing a trade war on Russia, the political West could …

With ever-increasing political tensions between China and Russia on one side and the EU and the US on the other, it … to cooperate rather than turning away from each other. By imposing a trade war on Russia, the political West could …

With ever-increasing political tensions between China and Russia on one side and the EU and the US on the other, it … to cooperate rather than turning away from each other. By imposing a trade war on Russia, the political West could …

With ever-increasing political tensions between China and Russia on one side and the EU and the US on the other, it … to cooperate rather than turning away from each other. By imposing a trade war on Russia, the political West could …

have introduced a set of sanctions on the import of goods from Russia, but also on EU exports to Russia. This analysis aims …Russia and the EU represent two economic blocs with high-value bilateral trade, especially in several specific sectors …. The Russia-Ukraine war has facilitated the escalation of protectionism against Russia, and the EU and Western partners …

Economic sanctions are intensively used by international institutions to enforce political objectives. Since 2006 the … EU has been implementing general sanctions against the whole economy of Iran, affecting their trade relations. Since 2007 …, and following the imposition of sanctions by the UN Security Council, the EU has also implemented smart sanctions …

We investigate the effect of economic sanctions on trade flows in countries sharing a border with sanctioned states …. According to trade models, sanctions are expected to reduce trade flows as they disrupt established trading routes and economic … costs as sanctions disrupt trade. Yet, case studies uncover heterogeneity in countries' responses, with some cases …

The conflict between Russia and Ukraine that started in March 2014 resulted in bilateral economic sanctions imposed by … Russia and Western countries, including the members of the euro area (EA). The paper investigates the impact of sanctions on … the real side of the economy of Russia and the EA. Using an index that measures intensity of sanctions the effects of …

the economies of Russia and the euro area. The effects of sanctions are analyzed with a structural vector autoregression …The conflict between Russia and Ukraine that started in March 2014 led Western countries and Russia to impose economic … sanctions on each other, including the euro zone members. The paper investigates the impact of the sanctions on the real side of …