Soon after the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, many governments began extending financial and other forms of support … diverse, however, the severity of the pandemic’s impact on them varies considerably depending on their characteristics. Using … understanding of the impact of the pandemic on MSMEs, especially their employment, sales revenue, and cash flow. We characterize …

This paper analyses the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic shock on small open economies in a monetary union with an … COVID-19 pandemic. The main messages are as follows. First, fiscal spillovers from the rest of the monetary union do matter …

We analyse the COVID-19 pandemic shock on small open economies (SOEs) in the euro area in a unified modelling framework …. Furthermore, we find some positive spillovers from the fiscal measures implemented in the Euro area to combat the pandemic …

's agricultural SMEs during the COVID-19 pandemic. A predictive model between independent and dependent factors was used to determine …In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic disturbed the world's Agri-businesses. Several economies are attempting to demonstrate … and forecast the index or risk for future agricultural SMEs' functioning. The Central European agricultural SMEs …