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This paper aims to explore how housing allowances and mortgage interest tax relief have evolved in recent years, against the background of falling disposable incomes and rising housing costs. The analysis focuses on seven EU countries (Greece, Italy, Austria, Hungary, the Netherlands, Sweden and...
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This paper assumes two kinds of social planners who evaluate income distributions concerning social welfare, economic inequality and poverty. The first kind of social planner, SPε , comprises averters to income inequality as measured by the normative parameter ε. The second kind of social...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015375017
We analyze the extent to which private defensive litigation insurance deters patent assertion by non …-practicing entities (NPEs). We study the effect that a patent-specific defensive insurance product, offered by a leading litigation … defensive litigation insurance on the behavior of patent enforcers and accused infringers. We show that the availability of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012267115
This paper investigates the dynamic interdependencies between the European insurance sector and key financial markets …, shows that the insurance market is not a passive receiver of external shocks but an active conduit in the propagation of … systemically central insurance companies, underscoring the presence of a core group that consistently exhibits high …
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