This paper offers a narrative description of Western European monetary policies during the 1980s, seen from a French and European perspective and based on the archives of the General Council of the Bank of France and of the Committee of Governors (CoG) of the central banks of the member states...

Seit der Finanzkrise 2008 unterliegen die Europäischen Volkswirtschaften einer nahezu permanenten, im übertragenen Sinn "intensivmedizinischen" Behandlung mit unkonventionellen geld- und fiskalpolitischen Maßnahmen. Die von der EZB praktizierten, aus der Not dicht aufeinanderfolgender Krisen...

In this report we outline how a formulating normative measure of macroprudential policy stance requires a framework containing objectives, tools and transmission mechanisms. To complement the currently prevailing narrative approach, we apply lessons from the monetary policy to macroprudential...

After almost four decades of price stability, inflation has recently approached historical highs. Initially driven by global energy and food price increases, the magnitude of the surge in inflation caught central banks and markets by surprise. Price pressures are now increasingly broadening to...