competition law. As part of United States refusal to supply law the Courts developed the essential facilities doctrine. This …

What is a good balance between competition and coordination in network industries? Network unbundling aims to promote … competition, but this has to be balanced against the downside of unbundling: firm-internal coordination falls away and must be …

Declining ATM numbers pose a challenge for competition policy and financial regulatory authorities. In this report we … review the Finnish experience of regulating the competition in the ATM industry. To analyze the Finnish developments we …

cost savings, but may also raise competition concerns. This paper first distinguishes between early and mature 5G, and then … discusses the expected changes mature 5G brings to the assessment of active mobile network sharing agreements from a competition …

We investigate the trade-off between financial stability and competition policy by focusing on the merger of ABN AMRO … products using a random-coefficients logit model. On the supply side we assume Bertrand Nash competition in a multiproduct …

We propose an analysis of platform competition based on the academic literature with a view towards competition policy …. First, we discuss to which extent competition can emerge in digital markets and show which forms it can take. In particular … competition in platform markets. Second, we analyse competition policy issues and discuss how rules designed for standard markets …

We investigate the impact of competition policy enforcement on the functioning of European energy markets, and how … EU member states’ competition policy decisions, and combine it with firm- and sector-level data. We find that EC merger … policy has a positive and robust impact on (i) the level of competition; (ii) investment; and (iii) productivity. This impact …