The Russian-Ukrainian war has led to an increase of stress on forests. International sanctions have hit timber exports from Russia and Belarus, and the conflict severely affects timber production in Ukraine. The three countries accounted for a quarter of the worldwide timber trade in 2021, and...

Chapter I: Overview -- Chapter II: The Bioeconomic Theory -- Chapter III: The Bioeconomic Model -- Chapter IV: The Bioeconomic Industry -- Chapter V: Corporate Practice: The Bioeconomy is Leading -- Chapter VI: Regional Practice: the Bioeconomy Provides a New Idea for the Development of...

In order to monitor and report progress towards sustainable forest management (SFM), the third Ministerial Conference on the Protection of Forests in Europe (MCPFE) adopted a set of pan-European criteria and indicators in Lisbon in 1998. The criteria and indicators cover economical, ecological...