. Following this, the paper reviews economic aspects of digital platforms, concerns about market foreclosure and essential …

The study analyses the price formation and market functionality of the Finnish food chain. A significant portion of the …

, innovation and economic growth. We provide empirical evidence that the reforms carried out under the EU Single Market Programme … (SMP) were associated with increased product market competition, as measured by a reduction in average profitability, and …

approach is able to measure competition of bank market segments, such as the loan market, whereas many well-known measures of … competition can consider the entire banking market only. A caveat of the Boone-indicator may be that it assumes that banks … mentioned caveats in mind, our findings indicate that over the period 1994-2004 the US had the most competitive loan market …

In the article, I focus on the goal of creating a single competitive European natural gas market. After a brief … the vision of the European Union for gas market liberalisation and its outcome. With the help of a case study from the … costs. The cause is the basic features - or the "nature" - of the gas market and the different institutional settings of …

) concerning the market for work group servers. In our view, the most important economic issues relate to (a) foreclosure … Microsoft had incentives to exclude rivals in the work group server market through degrading the interoperability of their …