analytical part is based on empirical statistical data. As a methodological procedure for testing the convergence of the EU, we … compared the results of the coefficient of variation of GDP per capita in PPP and the unemployment rate. The findings of this … study confirm the predicted development trends. The pandemic has reversed major convergence trends. Divergence within the EU …

, unemployment rates, and wages in fixed-effects regressions which effectively use changes in these indicators over time within … changes as proxies for regional migration. Comparing the results with those for the United States and the European Union, the … regional shocks by adjusting up to a third of a regional non-employment shock through migration within two years. This is …

experiencing net immigration, while lagging regions experience higher speeds of income convergence. As a result, migration …Using a spatial systems estimator to incorporate spatial interactions and endogeneity of income levels and migration …, this paper finds a positive effect of migration on cohesion within the European Union on the NUTS 2 level. As migration can …

thematic areas: disability, unemployment and immigration. Contributions assess how civic groups respond to the various crises …