Western Europe, the relationship tends to turn from positive to negative at relatively high levels of tourism. The … instrumental variable analysis suggests that incoming tourism has a positive causal effect on attitudes towards immigration in both … Western and Eastern Europe. Overall, our study reveals an overlooked dimension of the tourism-migration nexus and highlights …

Since the beginning of the 21st century, the European Union tourism policy has been increasingly focused on initiatives … in the field of social tourism, which are one of the ways of achieving sustainable development in the European tourism …, big families). However, there is a lack of research on the analysis of the place of social aspects of tourism in the …