-adopting industries. In this policy brief, we argue that access to integrated and internationally traded platform services is increasingly …. The EU has chosen the path of proscriptive and protective policymaking with the DMA to achieve industrial and trade policy … goals rather than defending competition in the Single Market. UK competition policy risks being driven by institutional …

agricultural subsidies. Cohesion policy would account for between 50 and 90 billion euros. In view of this volume, the EU must be … possible starting point for this would be the cohesion policy. As one of the primary objectives of the European cohesion policy … European cohesion policy were to switch to a concentration model, in which cohesion spending is limited to the poorer member …

unprecedented acceleration in the scale and pace of climate policy. Under difficult conditions that sometimes tested the ability to … industrial policy actions by Europe's trade partners, a deteriorating geopolitical landscape, and an energy crisis that has been … climate policy objectives and instruments pursued over the course of the last five years may need to be scrutinized in the …

contagion among other countries. In the following paper, these policy tools will be analysed and evaluated with respect to their …

The European Union (EU) recently presented a new development policy agenda that centers on the subject of change. We … first assess the approach of the EU policy by discussing change in the sense of how it is used within the EU agenda. Second … extract five guiding recommendations for development policy makers in the EU. …