negative employment impact has been moderate. But the Eurostat International Sourcing Survey does not allow entangling the full … net employment effect of R&D offshoring, which could be either negative or positive. …

summarized as showing that the very existence of unemployment generates political support for "sclerosis". This observation may …

In this paper we study the contribution of inflows and outflows to the dynamics of unemployment in three European … significance subsided again in the late 1990s and 2000s. In France the dynamics of unemployment are driven virtually entirely by … the outflow rate, which is consistent with a regime with strict employment protection legislation. In Spain, however, both …

industries, much work remains to be done in matching these effects with other determinants of employment and unemployment, which … and Eastern Europe, for which exploratory analysis was conducted on the effects of employment counts, number of companies …, and wages per capita, in computer and related activities and research and development industries. Higher employment in …